Showing posts with label China related. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China related. Show all posts

Feb 14, 2010

Ko Siu Lan: 'censorship' of work in Paris



Chinese artist Ko Siu Lan has accused the prestigious French art school, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, of censorship after the school took down her banner installation on the grounds that it was "overtly political."

The banners satirize a campaign slogan of Nicolas Sarkozy. The notorious phrase "Work more to earn more" has been altered, with individual banners bearing the words "earn", "less", "work" and "more".

At a time when France is experiencing an economic downturn the banners speak to a hard reality. They also fit very well with the theme of the exhibition: "The sevenday weekend."

Beaux-Arts issued a statement to say that Ko's work had been removed because of its "explicitly political" message which could violate "public service neutrality". The school reportedly received complaints from the ministry of education about the installation.

Ko Siu Lan said she was shocked and saddened by the decision. She said: "I come from China and we know what to expect there but I would not have expected this kind of brutal censorship in France."

She also added: “Who are they to decide what is and what is not neutral... France is not as ‘Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité’ as people think. The directors are lacking in moral courage and I don’t even think even they know what they are doing. This is an almost fascist control of art.”

It certainly appears to be an act of blatant censorship that runs counter to the values Beaux Arts should be defending. Predictably politics comes into it. France 24 reports that the exhibition's curator, Clare Carolin, received an email that summoned her to meet with the school's director, Henri-Claude Cousseau.

France 24 coverage includes an excerpt from the email: “I was told by Henri-Claude that your work was too explosive to stay in situ, that it had already caused offence to [college] staff members and people from the Ministry of Education, that this was an especially sensitive moment given that [college] is about to renew its funding agreement with the ministry, that the consequences of leaving it there after 5 pm this afternoon could be disastrous.”

The school has accused Ko of 'manipulation.' It claims that she set up the work earlier than planned and said it should have been clearly labeled as a work of art and part of an official exhibition. The statement by the school also said that the banners as presented were an attempt to manipulate the establishment.

The school said it was willing to display Ko's work indoors as part of the larger exhibition - an offer the artist refused on the grounds that “It would ruin the integrity of my art and render it meaningless.”

Ko Siu Lan says the school had known since December exactly how her work would be presented. She showed France 24 a catalogue for the exhibition in which her work was clearly displayed.

It would seem the outcry over the 'take-down' may have had some impact. France’s Culture Minister Fédéric Mitterrand has called for Beaux Arts to put Ko Siu Lan's work back on display.

France 24 report - here.

Guardian story - here.

Ko Siu Lan YouTube video - here.

Jul 15, 2009

The 10 Conditions of Love: China tries to block film about Uyghur leader Rebiya Kadeer

Ribiya Kadeer

A Chinese cultural attache in Melbourne Australia, Chunmei Chen, recently contacted the director of the Melbourne International Film Festival in an effort to have The 10 Conditions of Love withdrawn from the festival program.

The film is a documentary about the exiled Uyghur leader, Rebiya Kadeer. It deals with the personal challenges faced by Ms Kadeer as an activist and the ways in which her campaigning has impacted her family. Three of her children have been jailed.

Richard Mooore, the director of the Melbourne festival, didn't appreciate Ms Chen's approach when she contacted him by phone. She told the director that he had to justify his decision to include The 10 Conditions of Love in the program.

Moore: "No-one reacts well to strident approaches, or to the appearance of being bullied. I don't think it's a positive way of behaving."

He informed Ms Chen that he didn't need to justify his decision to include the film.

What is unusual is Ms Chen's apparent belief that a director of an independent arts organization in Australia owes her or any anybody else an explanation for screening a documentary about a figure whose personal story has attracted international interest.

The Chinese Consulate in Melbourne has had no comment on the incident.

China has accused Ms Kadeer and the World Uyghur Congress of helping to orchestrate the recent violence in the Xinjiang region between Muslim Uyghurs and members of the Chinese Han community.

This is an accusation Ms Kadeer denies.

The 10 Conditions of Love is an important film. Recent events in China have increased awareness of the Uyghurs and the ethnic tensions in the Xinjiang region. The personal journey of Rebiya Kadeer deserves to be more widely known and not only for its political content, but as a human interest story.

Aside from being a highly successful entrepreneur - ranked at one time among the top five richest people in China - Ms Kadeer has dedicated her time and resources to working on behalf of her community.

The Gulja Incident in 1997 sparked by the execution of 30 Uyghur independence advocates, prompted Ms Kadeer to openly criticize the Chinese government. Following this she was abruptly removed from the National Peoples Congress and had her passport revoked.

She was jailed in 1999 on charges that she had "passed intelligence" to foreigners. Following her release in 2005, she moved to the US.

Rebiya Kadeer led Tuesday's march to the Chinese Embassy in Washington to protest the recent violence in China.

Rebiya Kadeer


Some interesting comments about the Kadeer film on ABC's 7.30 report... here.

Nov 12, 2008

Chinese star Gong Li becomes citizen of Singapore

Gong Li

A leading Chinese actress Gong Li - star of Memoirs of a Geisha - has whipped up a storm of controversy in China following her decision to become a citizen of Singapore. Her name is dirt on some Chinese websites, where she is being accused of treason. Posts include angry accusations such as: "Why do we make her money for her, just so she can take the money and run."

Some actors come to embody the national ideal of womanhood, no matter how corny that may seem. Catherine Deneuve is viewed by many of her fans as an icon of French cinema - the embodiment of the French ideal. Gong Li is viewed in a similar way by many Chinese and this has made her 'treachery' seem all the more unforgivable in the eyes of some.

The Chinese web has been stridently nationalistic following the criticism of China in the wake of the Tibet crackdown. The Olympics helped to fan nationalist pride and online attacks on Gong Li reflect this fervor. The popular portal Sohu.com had the comments: “All traitors will be nailed to history’s mast of shame. We should resolutely reject any further contact with such people” ... “Traitors like this don’t even love their own country. These people were only fake countrymen of ours. Let them slink off to other countries and die!”

Other sites such as sina.com have posted similar comments.

There are voices that are more sympathetic, noting the constraints on artists in communist countries and pointing out that many Chinese take citizenship in other countries in the hopes of improving their opportunities.

Chinese state media has helped to drive the controversy by running footage of the actress being sworn in as a Singaporean citizen. It showed her with her hand over her heart at the Teck Ghee Community Club in Singapore where the swearing-in ceremony took place.

China Film Group also got in on the act, running a statement on its website that said that Gong Li was the 'pride of China' and that if she wins awards as a Singaporean star it will offend a lot of Chinese people.

An article in The Independent provides some background on Gong Li's career:

The actress was born in China's Liaoning province and for many years was the darling of the arthouse film circuit as the partner and leading lady of Zhang Yimou, an avant-garde director who later embraced the establishment and this year directed the opening ceremony of the Olympics. Ms Gong was his muse and starred in his earlier, better movies, including Red Sorghum and Raise the Red Lantern, as well as The Curse of Golden Flower in 2006.


The Chinese reaction is over-the-top. It's not as if Gong Li's move was an overnight decision. She's been married to Singapore businessman, Ooi Hoe Seong, since 1996.

Aug 19, 2008

Beijing Olympics: Argentine footballers make 'slit-eyed' gesture

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Beijing Olympics: A photo has surfaced of members of the Argentina women's football squad making the slit-eyed gesture. The photo was first published in the Argentine newspaper Ole on August 5 - without any reported controversy.

This comes on the heels of photos that showed Spanish basketball players pulling the same face in their team photos.

Paul Gasol, one of the Spanish players, apparently thought it was all a big joke and seemed surprised that anyone would take offense: “It was something like supposed to be funny or something but never offensive in any way ... I’m sorry if anybody thought or took it the wrong way and thought that it was offensive.”

Not offensive in any way? The gesture has been condemned as blatantly racist, but even if that wasn't the intent on the part of the players, it's still the type of 'humor' you associate with sixth graders - not something you want to see featured in team photographs.

Accusations of racism led some in Spain to suggest that the criticism was coming from the 'Anglo-Saxon quarter' out of hostility to Madrid's 2016 Olympic bid.

The Argentina women's football squad lost all their games ... in their final outing China defeated them 2-0.

Aug 13, 2008

Olympics pro-Tibet protest: reporter roughed up by police

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August 13 2008: A British journalist was roughed up by police while trying to film a pro-Tibet demonstration in Beijing.

John Ray of London-based ITV news was heading for the Chinese Ethnic Culture Park where a group of protesters were unfurling a "Free Tibet" banner. He was stopped by police and a struggle ensued. Ray says he was "forced to the floor," "dragged" and "manhandled" despite telling police that he was a journalist.

Eight protesters were detained by police. Seven of them American, the eighth a Tibetan woman who holds Japanese citizenship.

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The John Ray incident is being investigated by IOC officials. Spokesperson Emanuelle Moreau said: "The IOC's position is clear: the media must be free to report on the Olympic Games."

In advance of the games, China promised that foreign journalists would have freedom to report. The incident at the park was relevant Olympic news coverage since the Beijing games has become a highly politicized event. Journalists either have "freedom to report" or they don't.

Aug 11, 2008

Hu Jia: Chinese activist charged with subversion

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I've been following the story of the remarkable Chinese human rights activist, Hu Jia. He was involved with the Chinese democracy movement. He also worked on environmentalist causes and on raising awareness about HIV/Aids.

On December 30, 2007, Hu Jia was arrested at his home in Beijing. At his trial in March of this year he was charged with "inciting subversion of the state and socialist system." This charge was based on interviews he gave to the media and political articles he published on the internet.

Hu Jia is an innocent man who was framed and criminalized because he had the guts to address injustices in China.

Peter Tatchell's article on Hu Jia can be found here.

Article from the UK Independent here.

May 28, 2008

Sharon Stone: karma comment adds insult to injury

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From the safety of the red carpet in Cannes, Sharon Stone made an unfortunate comment about the earthquake in China:

"I am not happy about the way the Chinese are treating the Tibetans ... then this earthquake and all this stuff happened and I thought, 'Is that karma, when you're not nice that the bad things happen to you?'"


The earthquake centered near China's Sichuan Province has taken the lives of 70,000 people. Karma is about cause and effect. Neither the actions nor the personal opinions of the majority of those who died so cruelly at the hands of nature contributed directly to official Chinese policy toward Tibet.

Thousands were killed when the earthquake struck, others were entombed in the debris. Small children were trapped in the rubble, condemned to a slow, lingering death. In the face of such a monumental human tragedy even if the word "karma" flickers across the screen of your consciousness, out of respect for the death of thousands of innocents, you keep it to yourself.

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Like Ms Stone, I have been supportive of the Free Tibet movement. However along with many other bloggers, my argument has been with official Chinese policies and the aggression directed against the people of Tibet by the Chinese military. Taking any satisfaction from a natural disaster impacting Chinese civilians shames our common humanity.

The karmic speculations of Sharon Stone come across as naive, ill-timed and insulting. Chinese anger is completely understandable. To infer on the basis of a shady karma thesis that the innocent are paying for the sins of Chinese officialdom is superstitious nonsense.

There is a long history of earthquakes in the Himalayan region. The afflicted areas in the past have in some instances been in Tibet, not China.

If you follow the logic of the karmic cause-and-effect thesis, then you have to wonder what bad karma caused the great Himalayan earthquake in the 1600's that destroyed monasteries in southern Tibet and the Mustang region of Nepal. Monasteries don't spring to mind as logical targets for karmic negativity.

The Assam-Tibet earthquake, August 15, 1950, is one of the largest on record. There were 1,520 deaths all told, with at least 780 fatalities in the Nyingchi-Qamdo-Zhamo area of eastern Tibet where buildings collapsed. These numbers are only estimates - it is thought by experts that the death toll may have been much higher. Was this karma also? If so what did the Tibetans do to deserve such a fate?

It looks as though Ms Stone herself is about to become the recipient of bad karma for her unfortunate remarks. China is one of Hollywood's most important export markets. One of China's biggest cinema chains has stated publicly that it will no longer show her films. According to the Beijing Times, ads bearing her image have been removed from displays in department stores.

The Tibetan Foundation sent Ms Stone a letter recommending that she go and help the quake victims. A golden opportunity to work off bad karma ... assuming of course she would be welcome.

Mar 18, 2008

Bjork angers the Chinese with "Tibet! Tibet!" chant

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At the close of a performance in Shanghai, Bjork performed the tune "Declare Independence". At the end of the song she began shouting "Tibet! Tibet!", an add-on that wasn't a hit with the Chinese Culture Ministry. A spokesperson said that they would take steps to ensure that Bjork doesn't repeat her one-woman demo.

"If Bjork continued to behave like that in the future, we may consider never allowing her to perform in China."


The Ministry released a statement saying Bjork had "broken Chinese law and hurt Chinese feelings".

"Declare Independence" is a song that Bjork has customized before in order to lend support to other countries' bids for independence, for example Greenland and the Faroe islands. The Chinese were obviously asleep at the wheel because Bjork's support for Tibet isn't exactly a secret. She performed at several fundraising concerts in the US in the 1990's in support of Tibetan independence.

Most Chinese view Tibet as a part of China and can get resentful when outsiders attempt to interfere. When news of Bjork's protest got out on the Chinese internet, she didn't have many supporters, even among her fans. One said she found the performer's behavior "Disrespectful" and "very selfish."

Discussion boards were full of criticism also - "Why do western stars give a shit about Tibet. Isn't Tibet ours?! Mind your own business!"

The UK based Free Tibet Movement was thrilled by Bjork's remarks. They made a point of contrasting the singer's stand with that of British PM Gordon Brown who decided not to raise the subject of Tibet during a recent visit to Beijing.

Jan 2, 2008

New Year fantasy from Pat Robertson

According to 700 Club co-anchor, Terry Meeuwsen, before Pat Robertson shows up to share his New Year wisdom, the iron-pumping prophet retires for private time with the Lord of Hosts. Kind of like Elijah off in the desert being fed by ravens, except in Pat's case there are probably a few trips to the fridge for New Year leftovers, plus side-trips to the rec room for a few squats. Then radiant with the word from on-high the prophet appears at the microphone to lay his wisdom upon America.

This year the Lord has been telling Pat that 250 million Chinese will all be singing the hallelujah chorus before long and handing over the yuan to help spread the word.

"What I'm praying about is China. I'm asking for 250 million in China. We haven't had that breakthrough yet but I think we're going to get it. God's going to give us China. And China will be the largest Christian nation on the face of the earth. They're going to come to Jesus."

To hear Pat talking you would think he was Christianity's front-man working out a China deal with god.

God: How about 100 million Chinese Pat?

Pat: Come on Lord, you can do better! Make it 250 million.

God: Geez Pat I don't know...

Pat: They're commies Lord.... headed for hell. Plus think about all that cash.

God: OK Pat you got it baby. You got all of China... the whole shebang!


I'm not sure if Hu Jiantao has heard about Pat's takeover plan. Considering that Chinese authorities keep a tight rein on religious organizations and that Party membership is considered incompatible with religious belief, the pending Christian take-over of China envisaged by Robertson, is about as likely as the Bahai faith taking over Saudi Arabia.

Chinese religious freedom is a myth. Pat and his fellow proselytizers appear to naively believe that Chinese officialdom will stand by idly as Christian revivalism sweeps the nation. That isn't just naive thinking, it is idiotic thinking.

But then we're talking about Pat Robertson and the 700 Club circus. Praise the Lord and pass the bucket.

Nov 11, 2007

Beijing restaurant: toilet humor "blasphemes" the revolution

It would be safe to say that it's dicey to kid around with CP icons in China. This is especially true when you make light of Mao Zedong and the works of The Great Helmsman.

A retro style restaurant in Beijing found out the hard way that when you mess with Mao you can still attract a lot of criticism.

The restaurant, Times Gone Past, features waiting staff in People's Liberation Army uniforms. Other thematic touches evoke the era of Mao. In an attempt to add a little kitsch humor, the washroom area was designated "Liberation Zone". Beijing News reports that quite a few customers have been shocked by the signage and some even considered it "akin to blaspheming the revolution".

Perhaps the restaurant should consider renaming the washroom area the "Hey People... Don't Take Yourself Too Seriously Zone".

Oct 1, 2007

China: ban on push-up bra ads and sex tonics

The term Chinese authorities use for advertising of the provocative sort is “social pollution”. A recent crackdown focused on television and radio ads promoting push-up bras and figure enhancing under-things. Ads promoting sexual tonics and sex toys have also been targeted. Such advertising according to Chinese authorities “pollutes the social environment and corrupts social mores.”

The Communist Party is feeling anxious about its image. A Party congress is coming up and as is usual before these auspicious gatherings, an official broom is used to tidy up in advance. The crackdown by regulators extends to talent shows involving a mass voting audience. Some radio shows that feature sexual content have been ordered off the air.

Chinese communism has always had a puritanical streak along with an even larger streak of hypocrisy. While Mao promoted sexual morality in public, he was running a personal harem behind the scenes.

As happened in the case of pornography, when these crackdowns occur a thriving black market springs up. Seems that in embracing capitalism while clinging to the old party line Chinese authorities want to have their cake and eat it too.

Sep 9, 2007

China: the great red cyber army

In the early years computer hacking was pretty much limited to individuals who acquired unconventional skills and the software to apply it. Over time hacking became more organized, with organizations employing hackers to engage in a variety of cyber crimes. These days the hacking art has become almost an institutionalized resource in an information war that is being waged by nations at the highest political levels.

Despite denials of culpability, China has been repeatedly fingered as one of the worst culprits when it comes to the smile-and-hack routine.

Recently German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, was toasted in Beijing by a smiling Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, as they praised relations between the two countries. While this show of affection was going on, in the electronic corridors of the internet it was a very different story. Chinese cyber bandits have had considerable success in placing spy software on computers located in the German Chancellery and foreign ministries.

A recent Der Spiegel article describes the techniques used by Chinese hackers. A favorite method is to conceal espionage programs in Microsoft Word documents and PowerPoint files, which infect IT installations when opened. German investigators have tracked the source of the attack to Lanzhou and Canton provinces - also to Beijing. Investigators believe the operations were being directed by the Peoples’ Liberation Army (PLA), and that the programs were being routed via computers located in S. Korea in an attempt to disguise the origins of the attack.

The PLA has also been targeting the Pentagon’s computer systems. A recent attack, described in some reports as "an onslaught" went on for several months and eventually succeeded in penetrating the system, forcing officials to shut down the part of the network that had been compromised.

Given its extensive international connections, Pentagon computer networks are vast. It operates 3.5 million computers across 65 countries, including 35 internal networks.

The most secure network used by the Pentagon is Siprnet. It handles top secret information. According to official sources high end Siprnet security has never been breached. The part of the network which the Chinese have succeeded in piercing is Niprnet, which mainly handles non-classified information. According to a Pentagon source, China has downloaded 10 to 20 terabytes of data from Niprnet. There are around three million daily scans of the GID or Global Information Grid, the Defence Department’s main network artery.

Experts have different views on how the Chinese managed to pull off these attacks. One of the more likely scenarios is that hackers obtained access to a less secure computer and then exploited its flaws in order to extend the attack to other computers higher up in the network.

US officials are well aware of Chinese cyber espionage. It’s been going on since 2003 and has included ‘sweeps’ of US intelligence, gathering everything from flight information to aircraft plans. The Americans even coined a name for the Chinese hacking raids - Titan Rain - and tracked the origins of most of them to Guangdong where there is known to be a large PLA presence. Attacks have also been directed at government networks in the UK. The British Foreign Office network was singled out for special attention.

Despite Chinese denials, there is little doubt that intelligence gathering operations have official sanction. Chinese writings over recent years attest to a keen interest in cyber warfare. Some of these books offer theories that almost amount to a doctrine of information warfare.

A book entitled Unrestricted Warfare, authored by two PLA colonels, Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui, offers the following insight ... “The new principles of war are no longer ‘using armed force to compel the enemy to submit to one’s will,’ but rather are ‘using all means, including armed force or unarmed force, military and nonmilitary, and lethal and nonlethal means to compel the enemy to accept one’s interests.”

Information wars are rapidly becoming a major feature of life in the 21st century. Chinese denials that they engage in this activity are contradicted by a white paper in which there is explicit reference to “informational armed forces” - described as being one of the three pillars of Chinese military strategy.

Aug 18, 2007

China: missing children and an underground slave trade

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China is keen to project a positive image with the 2008 Olympics just around the corner. Crackdowns on the press, the closing of NGO's, the arrests of free Tibet protesters and AIDS activists doesn't help to create the best impression. Nor does the requirement that the press report "only good news" in the lead up to an important meeting of the Communist party.

Recently a founding member of the China Democracy Party (now banned), Chen Shuqing, was found guilty of "inciting people to overthrow the government."

Reporters Without Borders have been watching developments in China closely. They claim that the courts simply take their walking orders from the Communist party. When a trial is political in China, the chances of getting anything close to a fair and unbiased hearing are close to zero. Verdicts are routinely rigged in accordance with preferred official outcomes. The crackdown on democracy activists extends also to so-called "cyber dissidents" who have increasingly been targeted by authorities.

The underside of China - the China that occasionally surfaces in sensational news stories - came under graphic scrutiny in a recent report released by former Canadian MP David Kilgour. Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practioners in China, alleges that the Chinese authorities have been executing Falon Gong prisoners of conscience, and then removing corneas, hearts, kidneys and livers for sale to foreign nationals who are willing to pay for transplant procedures. There have also been accusations that organs have been harvested from men and women in the general prison populations, along with accusations of sexual assault and torture of prisoners.

As Chinese authorities clamp down on the press and try to brush up their pre-Olympic image, the last thing they need is a story about missing children and an underground slave population - a story that has received considerable coverage in the Western media.

The reports about slave laborers held in brick factories in Shanxi and Henan provinces caused a huge scandal in China. Many of these unfortunates were lured by shady job agencies, most located in the vicinity of train and bus stations. However instead getting the work which they were promised, they ended up being kidnapped and and pressed into forced labor arrangements.

From the outside China appears to be a state under the control of the ruling party apparatus, but degrees of control and influence vary enormously from province to province. Parts of the country haven't been caught up in the modernization drive and in some provincial cities the real power lies with criminal organizations allied to powerful business interests. These are the people who call the shots. The spectacle of factory workers being sold by regional supervisory agencies would not seem out of the ordinary to anyone acquainted with the shady business practices in these regions.

When the stories from Henan and Shanxi provinces first broke, over a thousand parents came forward and claimed that their children had gone missing. It is believed that many of these children were kidnapped and forced to work in brick and coal factories. Children have been known to exchange hands for 300 to 400 yuan. One of the difficulties in tracking down those who have disappeared in a province like Shanxi, is the sheer size of the place. The yellowish soil is ideal for making bricks and there are literally thousands of kilns. Keeping track of laborers in this situation is challenging to say the least.

Part of the heightened scrutiny of late derives in part from the increased profile of international organizations in the run up to the Olympics.

China: pre-olympic news sanitization


Related story - here

Apr 6, 2007

Who really wants the Dalai Lama dead?

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The recent threat against the life of the Dalai Lama was attributed by a number of news sources to Osama bin Laden. This is doubtful. While it is true that bin Laden is on record making disparaging remarks about Buddhism, those remarks really formed part of a more generalized attack on the non-Islamic world.

The group the police claim is responsible for the recent death threats is Lashkar-e-Toiba. Lashkar-e-Toiba is suspected of having contacts with Chinese intelligence. China is by far the Dalai Lama's most outspoken adversary. Recently the Chinese leadership in Tibet increased the volume of its denunciations of the Dalai Lama and the Dharamsala government-in-exile. These attacks have been of an acutely personal nature. The PRC secretary of Tibet, Zhang Qingli, epitomizes this aggressive approach. He has described the Dalai Lama as "a false religious leader" and curiously enough likened China's struggle with him as "a fight to the death".

It's not inconceivable that Chinese intelligence might attempt to use an agent to carry out an attack. The venerable leader has acquired a lot of respect around the world and any assassination attempt linked directly to China would be extremely damaging. The alleged plot however is much murkier than it may appear on the surface. A number of insider sources associated with the Dharamsala government-in-exile, believe that the real suspects behind the threats are connected to the Shugden sect, a Tibetan group actively opposed to the Tibet policies of the Dalai Lama.

The Shugdens New Kadampa Tradition (NKT) was set up in the UK by Kelsang Gyatso in 1991. The sect worships a warrior deity named Dorje Shugden. There is a division between two groups within the sect respectively called "the yellow hats" (Gelukpa) and "the red hats" (Nyingmapa).

The Dalai Lama has roundly condemned the brand of spirituality promoted by the sect. He has likened the worship of Dorje Shugden to "a cult of spirit worship".

Some Dalai Lama associates connected to the government-in-exile have little doubt that Dorje Shugden activists are in contact with Chinese intelligence, and are even being paid by Chinese authorities to sow discord. One of their alleged objectives is to increase tensions between the local people in Dharamsala and Tibetan refugees with the aim of weakening the Dalai Lama's authority. They have also been accused of targeting members of the government-in-exile for assassination.

On February 4, Lobsang Gyatso, head of the Tibetan Dialectics Institute in Dharamsala was knifed to death, along with two of his students. The assassins are believe to be Dorje Shugden agents. Following the killing they fled. Police believe they are hiding out in the Tibetan exile community in Bangalore.

As a result of the recent scare a three tier level of defense has now been created around the Dalai Lama. Additional security has also been provided for high level members of the government-in-exile considered at risk, such as Samdhong Rinpoche, the speaker of the Tibetan Assembly.

Dec 29, 2006

China's takeover and assimilation of Tibet

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Efforts on the part of the People's Republic of China to consolidate its control over Tibet continue unabated. The new Qinghai-Tibet railway (which makes use of BSP cars manufactured by Bombardier), is a political move geared toward strengthening Chinese influence and control over Tibet. The political planning behind the project was underlined when Chinese president Hu Jintao publicly expressed skepticism about the tourist value of the railway.

The Western China Development policy, is another aspect of Beijing's reach. The policy will be used to justify the creation of infrastructure in an effort to extend PRC control over Tibet, rather than make any concessions to the 'Middle Way' solution being proposed by Dharamsala-based Tibetan government-in-exile.

China's claims to Tibet are frankly outrageous and without justification. Many Western countries have a history that includes external political influence, military invasion, even temporary occupations - yet in almost every case in the post-WW2 era these nations have maintained their independence and territorial integrity. When hostilities have been pressed with evidence of atrocity - for example Serbian aggression in Kosovo - the international community has refused to endorse such illegal nationalistic adventures. So how come the illegal occupation of Tibet and the cultural genocide that preceded it has only received muted criticism?

Quebec was recently given recognition as "a nation within Canada" by the Canadian government, based upon markers related to ethnicity, language and heritage. On such criteria alone Tibetan society is clearly distinct.

Back in the mid-20th century Tibet's language, culture and most importantly its highly evolved spiritual tradition, made it as different from Mao's China as night is from day. The Chinese invasion of 1949 was a flagrant land grab and violation of international law.

The arguments offered by China to claim ownership of Tibet are flimsy at best. They try to establish a historical basis for their claim by referring back to the Manchu dynasty and by citing relationships between Chinese rulers and Tibetan lamas. This is a bit like saying that as a result of historical Anglo-Irish connections (that included ownership of Irish land), British diplomatic influence and military victories in Ireland - the UK should have the right to annex the Republic of Ireland. A proposition that is so outlandish under international law it would rightly be laughed out of court.

I'm not overlooking the fact that at various times in its history, the territory that more or less makes up the plateau of greater Tibet did in fact fall fall under Chinese influence of one form or another - but this argument can't be used to justify the wholesale occupation of Tibet.

Although the Middle Way Approach proposed by the Tibetan government-in-exile stops short of demanding independence for Tibet and only seeks regional autonomy, the reaction of PRC authorities has been hostile in the extreme. The PRC secretary of Tibet, Zhang Qingli, epitomizes this aggressive approach. He recently described the Dalai Lama as "a false religious leader" and even went so far as to liken China's struggle with him as "a fight to the death".

As a consequence of the leadership shown by the Dalai Lama, a new sense of Tibetan unity has been forged among the large number of Tibetans living overseas. These are not only Tibetans from the central province of U-Tsang that was placed under Beijing control in 1951, but also Tibetans from the provinces of Kham and Amdo.

It is little wonder this unity is being forged in the Tibetan emigre community when you consider how the Chinese accomplished their ambitions within Tibet. The invasion was marked by atrocities that some international observers have likened to genocide.

Following the Tibetan uprising of 1959, roughly 80,000 Tibetans were killed in Central Tibet alone. All told, it is estimated that 1.5 million Tibetans died as a result of Chinese repression that included summary executions without trial and torture.

The damage to Tibetan society was staggering, and included the desecration of the rich Buddhist heritage that was one of the greatest gifts of that society to the human family. The Chinese military destroyed religious art and statuary. They turned sacred sites into war zones, employing heavy guns to destroy thousands of monasteries. Priceless literature and art was plundered and either destroyed or sold.

The Chinese government, far from offering a comprehensive apology, reparations and political concessions - seeks to further consolidate its power in Tibet at the expense of a people and a culture it has all but destroyed.

Dec 21, 2006

Zhengzhou streak

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China may be opening up to Western influences, but there are limits apparently.

Jixiang Ruyi Tobacco and Alcohol Company put up 10,000 yuan ($1,280) in cash and prizes to entice 284 people to get naked and dash through Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province.The company's ad stressed that volunteers should be under 30 and with pleasing attributes ... "auspicious" men and women with "regular features" ( that rules out Jiang Zemin).

The nude romp was meant to promote the virtues of the slimmed down look as a way of discouraging excess packaging in the industry. A favorite New Year gift in China is a spirit named "Baijou", and the packaging can be extremely elaborate.

The response to the company's offer has been overwhelming. China Central Television reports that they have received an astounding 1,700 applications - mostly from men. A company official said tests had already been run on most of these hopefuls and that only 30 had passed muster. He explained that they not only had to look hot, but also had to be "mentally stable."

However the local spoilsports, the Zhengzhou police department, would have none of it and refused to okay the company's application. A police spokesperson explained that all commercial events must meet "moral standards".