Showing posts with label Germany related. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Germany related. Show all posts

Mar 18, 2012

Rise of the Pirates: a new way of doing politics



The old way of doing politics is increasingly leaving a lot of people disenchanted and disengaged. Low election turnouts and the apathy of voters often comes down to the conviction that it makes little difference who you elect because the mainstream parties play the same old game by the same old rules.

This in part explains the appeal of Pirate politics. Pirate Parties have been started in over 40 countries. They bring new energy and a new political vision into play that directly addresses the need for a new type of participatory politics.

The pirate party idea got its start when the Swedish Piratpartiet was founded in 2006.

In 2009 European Pirate Parties agreed on a common declaration of goals:

- reform of copyright, exemption of non-commercial activity from copyright regulation, reduction of the duration of copyright protections; banning of DRM technologies, opposition to media or hardware levies;

- reform of patent law, particularly stating that patents on life (including patents on seeds and on genes) and software should not be allowed;

- strengthening civil rights, transparent government, speedy and fair trial and freedom of speech; expansion of the right to anonymity in communication.

Wikipedia:

In the European Parliament election of 2009 the Swedish Pirate Party received 7.1 percent of the votes, winning two seats and achieving the first major success of a Pirate Party in an election. The German Pirate Party managed to win 8.9 percent of the votes in the Berlin state election, 2011.

The German Pirate Party is self-described as the "party of the information society." In common with Pirate Parties elsewhere, it wants to see greater emphasis placed on transparency and civic participation.

Der Spiegel:

Take, for example, "LiquidFeedback," the Pirate Party's Internet voting software, which can give a greater voice to the individual than other parties have done until now. Or "Mumble," a voice conference program that allows Pirates to participate in discussions with just about anyone from the comfort of their own homes -- as long as they have a computer, an Internet connection, a microphone and loudspeakers.




The German Pirates surprised a lot of people with their showing in parliamentary elections in the Berlin state election in 2011 when they got 8.9% of the vote. In upcoming parliamentary elections in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein the Pirates stand to take between 6 to 8% of the vote based on poll projections.

In Canada the Pirate Party was registered with Elections Canada in 2010. The Canadian Party advocates intellectual property reform, privacy protection, network neutrality and greater government openness.

Mar 6, 2012

Thor Steinar store 'Brevik' sparks outrage in Germany



A German clothing retailer popular with far-right extremists has sparked outrage in Germany with a controversial store opening in Saxony.

A new Thor Steinar store in the city of Chemnitz has opened with the name "Brevik." This is considered by many Germans to be a tribute to Anders Breivik, the Norwegian mass killer.



Anders Behring Breivik has become a hero in some far-right quarters in Germany. He was responsible for the massacre of 69 people at a camp of the Norwegian Workers Youth League on the island of Utøya. Breivik also staged bombing attacks on government buildings in Oslo resulting in the deaths of eight people.

I've been following some of the fall-out since the massacre, including a proposed play about Breivik. It's no surprise that there are those on the far-right who view his criminal assault as "heroic."

Thor Steinar claims the store name "Brevik" really refers to a town south-east of Oslo, but few people buy their explanation. The name also shows up in the window of their central store festooned with Norwegian flags.

The citizens of Chemnitz are outraged by the presence of the store.

Der Spiegel reports
:

On Monday, several thousand Chemnitz residents gathered to protest against right-wing extremism and neo-Nazis in the city. The city's mayor, Barbara Ludwig, told the local Freie Presse newspaper that 2,000 people had gathered in the inner city, to send a "message of a peaceful, cosmopolitan, diverse and tolerant Chemnitz in which there is no place for Nazis."

Thor Steinar clothing is banned from being worn in the German Bundestag. Norway has taken exception to the company's use of Norwegian symbols and place names.

Der Spiegel:

According to the Freie Presse, Norway has long sought to distance itself from Germany's Thor Steinar brand, which has used the Norwegian flag and other Nordic symbols on its clothing in the past. "We consider it very regrettable that Thor Steinar uses Norwegian place names in order to associate Norway as such with Thor Steinar and the extreme right-wing scene," Anne-Kirsti Wendel Karlsen of the Norwegian Embassy in Berlin told the newspaper.

In Germany Nazi symbols are banned so extremists have had to become innovative. Not unlike the store name "Brevik" far-right symbols that appear on Thor Steinar clothing can be somewhat ambiguous. Symbols associated with Nazism - the numbers 18 and 88 - can be taken to mean "Adolf Hitler" and "Heil Hitler." On the other hand they can be passed off as "just numbers."

The far-right advertises its presence in surprising ways in Germany - for example license plates have also been used to signal extremist sympathies.

I posted on Thor Steinar a while back along with a set of photos - here.

More on the story from The Guardian.

Jan 20, 2012

Loomit and year of 'Germany in India'



The German graffiti artist Mathias Koehler aka Loomit has been working in India under the aegis of the year of "Germany in India". Graffiti artists Zebster, Tasso and Wok have also been involved with the project.

Here's part of the statement put out by Infinite Opportunities that describes some of the aims of "Germany and India 2011-2012":

Eligible projects have to be in accordance with the overall theme and focus of “Germany and India 2011-2012: Infinite Opportunities”. The project should be relevant to both Germany and India and fall under the thematic focus of “StadtRäume — CitySpaces”, which addresses relevant transformation processes in India and the various challenges regarding rapid urban development.


Later this month the German Film Orchestra will perform works by the Indian composer A.R. Rahman aka "the Mozart of Madras". In another much anticipated event the legendary German football club Bayern Munich took on team India at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi.

Loomit has been working in Delhi. One of his projects took him to the Malviya Nagar area. Below are some examples of Loomit's work in India.


Loomit in Delhi


















Check out the video beneath of a collaborative musical event featuring German percussionist and drummer Christoph Haberer and Indian percussionist Sivamani.





Read more about Germany in India 2011-2012 here.

Apr 21, 2011

Focus magazine's Venus insult triggers lawsuit



A cover of the German magazine Focus that shows the Venus de Milo holding up a middle finger accompanied by the words 'Cheater of the Euro family' continues to provoke outrage in Greece. The cover and accompanying article in Focus triggered a dissing match between German and Greek tabloids.

Now it seems a lawsuit may be involved.

Der Spiegel:

... six Greek citizens who felt particularly offended are taking legal action against the journalists involved, including Helmut Markwort, the magazine's founder who was also editor in chief of Focus at the time of publication.

According to reports in the Wednesday editions of the German newspapers Handelsblatt and Tagesspiegel, Markwort and nine other Focus employees are due to appear in an Athens court on June 29. The newspapers reported that public prosecutor Ourania Stathea is looking into accusations of defamation, libel and the denigration of Greek national symbols.


In the offending Focus edition the question is posed - "will the Greeks make off with our money?" Greece is presented as a country burdened with debt that cheated its way into the Eurozone.

The magazine broadside has opened old wounds and ignited buried resentments. Anti-German videos have been showing up on YouTube containing the most extreme images from Nazi-era concentration camps. Insults include the claim that when Greek civilization was at its zenith the ancestors of the Germans were little more than barbarians.

An Athens daily responded in kind to the Focus' graphic by publishing a doctored image of the Victory column in Berlin. The goddess Victoria atop the Siegessaeule is shown holding a swastika. There is a warning of 'financial Nazism.'

Greek politicians haven't exactly been going out of their way to cool the rhetoric. Vice-President Theodoros Pangalos made references recently to Nazi looting of Greek wealth. He said: "They [the Nazis] took away the Greek gold that was in the Bank of Greece, they took away the Greek money and they never gave it back…!". PM Papandreou has also weighed in on the debate with the claim that Germany has never paid compensation for WW2 crimes.

Markwort's defence is that the cover was satirical. He said "It was legitimate, satirical commentary... After all, the Greeks invented satire."

Focus lowered the finger on the cover of a recent edition. It shows the Venus de Milo with hand extended as though begging for a handout, accompanied by the words “Griechenland – und unser Geld” (Greece and our money)... guaranteed to stoke further indignation.

focus,greece

A statement from the Greek Consumer Institute (INKA) reflects the level of anger. 'The falsification of a statue of Greek history, beauty and civilisation, from a time when (in Germany) they were eating bananas on trees is impermissible and unforgivable...'

PASOK's parliamentary representative Petros Evtimiou noted that "instead of Germany showing the finger of Aphrodite [Venus] de Milo, it must realize that it is sitting on it."







More on the story at - Guardian - Der Spiegel - Time

Apr 21, 2010

Hullerman affair: Is Gruber a scapegoat ?

pope,abuse scandal

In January revelations broke about sexual abuse at Canisius College, a Jesuit-run high school in Berlin. At least 50 cases of abuse were reported that involved incidents at the college from the 70's and 80's. Following this, hundreds of allegations of abuse at other institutions surfaced elsewhere in Germany. A Times magazine article noted that 'twenty two out of Germany's 27 Roman Catholic diocese have been affected by the scandal.'

In his role as Archbishop of Munich (1977-1982), how much did Joseph Ratzinger know about the sexual abuse that was clearly a serious problem in the German church at that time. More to the point, what was his precise role in the case of a priest named Peter Hullerman - a serial abuser of boys? Did church officials attempt to shield the pope by essentially scapegoating Ratzinger's former Munich deputy, vicar-general Gerhard Gruber?

In 1979 Peter Hullerman admitted to sexually abusing boys. In one case he reportedly fed an 11-year old boy alcohol before coaxing the child to engage in oral sex. This being the Roman Catholic church such crimes were kept in the closet and dealt with internally.

While receiving psychiatric treatment, Hullerman lived in a parish house in Ratzinger's Munich diocese. Even though his psychiatrist warned church authorities that the priest should not be allowed to work with children, Hullerman was assigned to unrestricted pastoral ministry in the parish of St. Johannes Evangelist.

We know Ratzinger was aware of Hullerman and his criminal history because he (Ratzinger) chaired a meeting on January 15, 1980, during which Hullerman's living arrangements and therapy were discussed. Despite the pope's knowledge of the case the diocese has been turning cartwheels in an effort to distance the pope from the affair.

A Der Spiegel article describes events following Hullerman's reassignment :

In the town of Grafing near Munich, H. again sexually abused several pupils. In 1986, a local court in Ebersberg in Bavaria handed out an 18-month suspended prison sentence and a 4,000 deutsche mark fine to H. He was also convicted of distributing pornographic materials.

Church officials then simply transferred the pedophile from Grafing to Garching -- but apparently without informing the parish there of his history. Once again, children at his new place of work complained that their priest always kissed them on the mouth -- a practice they found disgusting. Mothers complained to the parish council, but nothing happened. Wilfried Fesselmann, 41, was 11 at the time of the alleged abuse. The priest was transferred again, this time to his current place of residence in the town of Bad Tölz. Once again no warning was issued to the new parish, where the priest was able to conduct church services with the young people of the area. And it was not until last week that H. was finally suspended from priestly service.


The Hullerman case became a hot topic earlier in the year especially as it was becoming clear that the scandal was getting close to the pope. Der Spiegel cited a letter written by Gerhard Gruber in which he claimed that he had been made the target of telephone badgering by the archdiocese "begging" him to take full responsibility for the affair. He was even faxed a prepared statement to sign.

The diocese has admitted that Ratzinger was partly responsible for the decisions involving Hullerman, but has attempted to deflect the bulk of responsibility onto Gruber. The statement released by the archdiocese states that "Gruber accepts full responsibility for the incorrect decisions". A spokesman for the archdiocese also said that Gruber had "acted on his own authority".

Gruber says the statement that he "acted on his own authority" was never discussed with him - a claim he has challenged in an open letter. In the letter he also said he was "very upset" about the way in which "incidents were portrayed" by the archdiocese.

For more detail on the story - Der Spiegel - Time

Apr 1, 2010

Walter Mixa: accused of 'brutally beating' orphans

mixa,abuse scandal,catholic church

A while back I posted on a sermon delivered by the bishop of Augsburg, Walter Mixa. He made an attempt to smear free thinkers by tying atheism to the crimes of the Nazis.

The bishop is back in the news again. Five former residents of the St Josef's orphanage in Bavaria have submitted written statements to Germany's Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper claiming the bishop hit and degraded them.

A Timesonline article gives the account of one Marcus Tagwerk - a pseudonym since the man is presently employed as a teacher:

"Once he [Mixa] took a wooden cooking spoon and beat me until it broke," said Markus Tagwerk, now 41, who was in the Catholic home between 1972 and 1982.

"Then he used his hand. He would shout, 'Take this punishment, child of God!' and 'I'll soon drive Satan out of you!'". The beatings were regular and always brutal.

"At least fifty times Mr Mixa pulled down my trousers and beat me on the bottom with a stick, five or six whacks each time," Mr Tagwerk added.


Other victims give their real names. Monica Bernhard, 47, says that Mixa together with the supervising nuns, created "a climate of fear". She says the assaults were always inflicted on parts of the body that could be hidden - high up on the arm and on the bottom.

Independent:

Another former St Josef's resident, named as Thomas Huber, said he was in pain for "several days" after Bishop Mixa flogged him. "I was made to bend over a bench, then Mixa hit me 35 times with a carpet beater," he said.

Three other former residents said Bishop Mixa habitually punished children with slaps to the face, punches to the arms, and beatings. The former residents claimed that Catholic nuns who ran the home also hit children with brooms and wooden shoes.


These accusations haven't only surfaced because of the climate of reporting. A long-standing member of the child charity SOS-Kinderdorf has stated that accusations against Mixa were made by pupils many years ago. She said no action was taken at the time because "...open criticism can sometimes boomerang against the accusers".

Mixa 's spokesperson dismissed the allegations as "... absurd and defamatory statements. "

Link also to Raw Story.

Mar 30, 2010

Hans Kung on Vatican cover-up: 'Pope should pronounce his mea culpa'

kung,pope

As the sexual abuse scandal closes in on the Vatican like a gathering storm, Pope Benedict seems isolated and out-of-touch. His recent dismissal of what he calls "petty gossip" in reference to the scandal suggests a man in denial.

The eminent Swiss theologian and author, Hans Küng, has offered some of the most compelling criticisms of the Vatican's handling of the sex abuse scandal. Küng is professor emeritus at the University of Tubingen in Germany and president of the Global Ethic Foundation. In recent years he has stated that Pope Benedict is isolated and unable to adequately address internal challenges facing the church. He warned that under Benedict: "The church risks becoming a sect. Many Catholics no longer expect anything from this Pope. It's very sad..."

With respect to the sex abuse scandal Küng has had the courage to say what many think: “No one in the whole of the Catholic Church knows as much about abuse cases as the Pope. Honesty demands that Joseph Ratzinger himself, the man who for decades has been principally responsible for the worldwide cover-up, at last pronounce his own mea culpa.”

Küng is speaking to the truth at the heart of this matter. Joseph Ratzinger is not the man to lead the church out of the moral quagmire it finds itself in as a result of decades of lies, cover-up and denial, but the Pope does need to take full responsibility for his role in the scandal - in particular the cover-up policies that in some cases enabled serial abusers to get away with their crimes for years.

Hans Küng, who taught theology alongside Ratzinger at Tubingen, Germany, is very clear about what needs to happen. He said the bishops involved, including the Pope, should not just ask for forgiveness but "should finally acknowledge their own co-responsibility" in covering up "systematic abuses". He added: "Is it not time for Pope Benedict XVI himself to acknowledge his share of responsibility, instead of whining about a campaign against his person?"

A Richard Owen article in Timesonline cites comments made by Hans Küng in the Italian paper La Repubblica:

Father Kung... noted that the Pope — the former Joseph Ratzinger — had taught theology for eight years at Regensburg, where he had been in close contact with his older brother Georg, who was choirmaster of the "Domspatzen" or "Cathedral Sparrows" in Regensburg.

Former Regensburg choirboys have come forward with allegations of sexual and physical abuse dating back decades after the growing crisis over paedophile priests spread to Germany in January this year.

"Joseph Ratzinger was perfectly well aware of the situation of the Domspatzen," Father Kung said. "And it is not a case of slaps, which unfortunately were the order of the day at the time, but of sex crimes." Monsignor Ratzinger has admitted striking choirboys but has denied all knowledge of sex abuse allegations."


In his role as Cardinal Ratzinger, the Pope was head of the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith. Küng notes that in this role he imposed strict "papal confidentiality" on cases of sexual abuse by priests around the world and says that in five years as Pope this hush-hush policy 'had not altered one jot'. Küng added: "In the name of truth, Joseph Ratzinger, the man who for decades was mainly responsible for the concealment of these abuses at a world level, should have pronounced a mea culpa."

Link also to related reports - BBC - Irish Times.

Jul 28, 2009

Udo Pastoers: charged with inciting racial hatred

Udo Pastoers

Udo Pastoers, the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern chief of the far-right German NPD, has been charged with inciting racial hatred.

During a February speech in Saarbruecken, Pastoers derided Germany as a "Judenrepublik" - or Jews' Republic - and described the country as "USrael's" puppet.

Pastoers has also targeted Turks - Germany's largest minority group. He warned that the Turkish birth rate threatens Germany. In a crude reference to Turkish reproduction he used the graphic term "semen canons" in an effort to get his point across.

State prosecutors in the southwestern city of Saarbruecken laid the charges against Pastoers. His case could make it to court before the end of the year. If convicted he could face up to four years in prison.

There has been an increase in support for the far-right in Germany - mainly in the east. In Dresden earlier this year, upwards of 8,000 neo-Nazis showed up to mark the 64th anniversary of the Allied bombing of the city - link here for photos.

Nazis
Neo-Nazis marching in Dresden

Pastoers' fascist connections aren't restricted to Germany. He is known to have had connections with a Chilean community known as Colonia Dignidad.

The colony was founded in 1961 by an ex-Nazi named Paul Schäfer who was on the run from child abuse charges in Germany. In 2006 Schäfer was sentenced to 25 years for sexually abusing 25 children.

Nazi concentration camp doctor, Josef Mengele, is believed to have spent time at the colony.

Paul Schafer
Paul Schäfer

Paul Schäfer was an associate of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. Investigations by Amnesty International confirmed that during the Pinochet years Colonia Dignidad was used as a detention and torture center by the Chilean secret police (DINA).

Udo Pastoers visited Colonia Dignidad twice and met with Schäfer's security chief, Gerhard Mücke. He had this to say about his visit: 'I met people who are proud and happy. I learned a lot there, very much. When everyone works you can establish a civilized society.'

Udo Pastoers' twisted admiration for the Nazis is best illustrated by comments he made about Rudolf Hess. the deputy to Adolf Hitler. He described Hess as "an absolute idealist" comparable with Mahatma Gandhi.

Huffington Post coverage - here.

May 2, 2009

Angela Merkel in undies on Bruno Banani ad

angela Merkel,underwear ad
photo : Victoria Bonn-Meuser , AFP

AFP reports on a German ad featuring Angela Merkel. The ad shows a mock-up of the German Chancellor wearing only a mauve bra and pantie set. Behind her are other German politicians posing in boxers.

You might assume this could be an off-beat vote-catching ad put out ahead of the upcoming elections, but actually it's an ad by the underwear company Bruno Banani. The accompanying caption reads "we are giving everything to increase demand."

The ad campaign is a play on the "cash-for-clunkers" idea that allowed customers to trade in their old cars. In this case the catch-phrase is "The country needs new undies." Customers will get a $7 discount on new underwear if they bring in their old ones - meticulously laundered presumably.

The ad isn't the only example of German politicans showing skin. In the town of Bodman-Ludwigshafen there is a controversial tryptich by the sculpture Peter Lenk called "group-sex relief." It features prominent politicians and corporate players in various states of undress and completely nude. One panel stars German Chancellor Angela Merkel and former Chancellor Gerhard Schröder laughing and grabbing each others private parts. Link here for story and photos.

The underwear ad has certainly been attracting attention. People in West Berlin have been taking pictures of the billboards with cameras and mobile phones.

A middle-aged man expressed approval of the ad: "Brilliant. It's a positive signal for the economic situation in Germany." How exactly Merkel-in-undies is a "positive signal for the economy" is a vague concept at best.

Another person said it was always welcome to have something amusing to look at while waiting for the bus.

Some German publications have a slightly kinky interest in Chancellor Merkel, which is odd considering that by her own admission she is not terribly interested in fashion and has been criticized for her outdated hairstyle and clothes. But when she showed up at the Oslo Opera not so long ago with a plunging neckline, it became a major talking point with the pics showing up even in fairly staid newspapers.

Although the ad isn't a party promotion, it does send a subliminal political message, intentional or not. Merkel and CDU aren't exactly progressive. The ad with a stripped down Chancellor conveys an edgier image. But it also comes off as slightly ridiculous - fodder for sarcastic commentary - no doubt especially on the part of those who aren't fans of CDU policy positions.

Merkel isn't talking about the ad. A spokesperson said: “The chancellor’s office does not want to comment on the campaign.”

Feb 16, 2009

Dresden: neo Nazis mark anniversary of allied bombing

neo-Nazis in Dresden

Saturday was the 64th anniversary of the allied bombing of Dresden. For years neo-Nazis have used the anniversary as an occasion to stage a "march of mourning".

Dresden has become a symbol for neo-Nazis, a rallying point. They refer to the air assault on the city as a "Bomb Holocaust" and claim hundreds of thousands were killed - well in excess of the official 25,000 figure.

This year neo-Nazis showed up in force - estimates put the number as high as 8,000.

A Guardian article captures the mood:


Large numbers of riot police were drafted into Dresden as several hundred anti-fascists hurled abuse at the far-right marchers and shouted: "Nazis out!"

The neo-Nazis marched to the music of Wagner and Bach, blaring from loudspeakers. As they crossed the Elbe towards the old city, they encountered several hundred anti-fascists. The organisers merely turned up the volume and played the Ride of the Valkyries.


A counter-protest that included leaders from the Greens, Social Democrats and Left Party attracted 10,000. People from across Germany answered the call from church organizations, political parties and trade unions to come out and demonstrate against the neo-Nazis.

Beneath are photos from Saturdays events in Dresden:


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Neo-Nazis gathering in Dresden


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Police attempt to keep the neo-Nazis and
counter-demonstrators apart.

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Attempts to block the neo-Nazi march


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Opposing groups face off in the inner city close to the
Zwinger Palace and Semper opera house


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Counter demonstrators out in force


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Reps from the Greens, Left Party and
Social Democrats took part


Photobucket
Nazis : Nein danke! (no thank you!)


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Anti-Nazi protesters clash with police


Photobucket

Dec 21, 2008

Valkyrie: Tom Cruise 'laughable' in Stauffenburg role

Valkyrie

Valkyrie, the movie about the WW2 plot to assassinate Hitler, had its world premier in New York after a long and difficult journey to the screen.

There was a lot of skepticism in Germany about Tom Cruise taking on the role of the revered German resistance hero, Claus Count Schenk von Stauffenberg. Germans had difficulty imagining how 'Top Gun' Cruise could pull off a credible Stauffenburg. The actor's weirdly over-the-top talk-show appearance during which he held forth about Scientology only added to the skepticism.

Last year the German government refused to permit Cruise to film in original locations - such as the 'Bendler Block' Defence Ministry courtyard where Stauffenburg was shot following the failed attempt on Hitler's life.

Stauffenburg was a German aristocrat and the prospect of Cruise capturing the complexity of the man had Welt am Sonntag comment that "Cruise as Stauffenburg is about as deep as a bowl of cornflakes". The hero's eldest son, Berthold Schenk Count von Stauffenburg, told Cruise to go back to America.

While the film hasn't been ripped by German critics to the extent many were expecting, most agree that Cruise's effort was less than convincing.

The Berlin Daily, Der Tages-spiegel had the most acid comment:

“The only thing that can definitely be said about this cinema adventure is that Tom Cruise, who has been damaged by his bizarre talk-show behaviour, may well continue storming the heights of the Scientology hierarchy as a thetan, but his image as an actor has been finally ruined by Valkyrie.”


Die Welt has a more positive review of the film, but also expressed reservations:

"The whole Valkyrie project seems a little intimidated by history, by its exact reconstructions and by German sensitivities."


It was kinder to Cruise, but there are also a few barbs...

"His Stauffenberg is honorable and serious and firm -- but Cruise's portrayal doesn't convey why this young count fascinated so many people ... Stauffenberg was a German hero of aristocratic demeanour, and that's a dimension that Cruise totally fails to portray."


MSNBC quotes people who found it hard to keep a straight face while watching the movie.

MGM’s marketing team is working hard to convince audiences that their oft-delayed Tom Cruise vehicle “Valkyrie” is a thriller and not the chatfest “Lions for Lambs” was. But those who've gotten an early glimpse say not only is the film nowhere near as exciting as a thriller, but Cruise’s performance elicits uncomfortable and inappropriate laughs.

Among them: A scene where Cruise’s character, Claus Von Stauffenberg, is forced to give the infamous “Heil Hitler” salute. “It’s an unsettling scene but you almost start to laugh," the source says. "His character is resisting it but you never forget it’s Tom Cruise saying ‘Heil Hitler.’ It’s funny and shocking at the same time.”

The attempt to assassinate Hitler occurred inside the Wolfsschanze near Rastenburg, July 20 1944. Stauffenburg smuggled a bomb into the military conference in his brief case. It consisted of about 1 kg of plastic explosive wrapped in a brown paper bag. Stauffenburg left the room to prime the bomb. He returned and placed the briefcase under the table, before coming up with an excuse to leave.

The explosion severely injured three officers and a stenographer - all three died subsequently - but Hitler survived with minor injuries.

When Stauffenburg arrived back in Berlin after the assassination attempt he was arrested and executed by firing squad along with fellow conspirators. His last words were "Es lebe unser heiliges Deutschland!" ("Long live our holy Germany").

Dec 18, 2008

Germany: license plates with Nazi code

German license plates

Kate Connolly writing in the Guardian explains how right-wing extremists in Germany have been gaming the car registration system:

The authorities in the state of Brandenburg have been told to keep an eye open for "suspicious" number plates that bear what they refer to as "critical combinations", such as AH for Adolf Hitler, KZ for Konzentrationslager (concentration camp), or NS for National Socialism.

Vehicle registration authorities have been warned to review their policies and to disallow suspect letters or numbers. The government is considering banning the use of combinations that refer to "controversial organisations and parties".

Other taboo variations include SA, for SturmAbteilung, or stormtroopers; HJ, for Hitler-Jugend (Hitler Youth); 18, for the first and eighth letters of the alphabet, AH; and 88 for HH, Heil Hitler.

In Germany drivers have been free to choose the number and letter combination of their plates at no extra cost.

Although extremists have been gaming the system to select Nazi-related and other far right letter/number combos, people unaware of this might inadvertently end up using similar combinations. If your name happens to be Anna Hoffman and you register 'AH' along with your lucky number '88' - you could well receive unwelcome attention from people with very short hair wearing Thor Steinar jackets.

Brandenburg's Constitutional Protection Authority has published a brochure titled Critical Combinations in Motor Vehicle Codes that tips off the public to possible letter combination hazards.

Nov 3, 2008

Susanne Klatten: sex tape blackmail

Susanne Klatten

Susanne Klatten is listed as #55 on Forbes.com billionaire list. An October edition of Manager Magazine, ranked her as the fourth wealthiest German. Her net worth is reputed to be around 7.8 billion euros - wealth she inherited from her father, the industrialist Herbert Quandt of BMW fame. Klatten holds a large stake in BMW and also in the Altana chemical company.

Although the super-rich are obvious targets for blackmail, Klatten didn't seem the type to be embroiled in a sex tape scandal. She's married with three kids ... described as a private person with a low-key lifestyle. The only interview she is known to have given was to Quandt biographer, Rüdiger Jungbluth.

In 2006 Klatten met a guy named Helg Sgarbi, described in some Italian news reports as "a Swiss gigolo". The two began an affair, meeting up some of the time in Monte Carlo. The encounters were secretly taped either by Sgarbi or an associate, Ernano Baretta, in a hotel where Klatten and Sgarbi met for their trysts.

Initially Sgarbi's money requests centered around his claim that he was being threatened by the mafia and needed large sums of money to pay them off. Klatten was convinced by these entreaties and agreed to pay him seven million euros. She met Sgarbi in an underground garage of a Holiday Inn they frequented and handed over 14 plastic folders each containing 500 -euro banknotes.

Sgarbi pushed his luck further. He told Klatten to leave her husband and place 290 million euros in a trust fund so they could begin a new life together. Klatten refused.

In an effort to increase the pressure Sgarbi turned to blackmail. Klatten received a CD containing stills from a sex tape. There was also the threat that if Klatten didn't come through with 49 million euros (subsequently lowered to 14 million) the video footage would be released to the press.

It was around this stage that Klatten contacted the authorities.

German police arrested Sgarbi in Austria where he had gone to meet Klatten in the belief that she was going to pay up.

Sgarbi allegedly told the cops he had targeted Klatten as a form of retribution because Quandt industries had worked with the Nazis during WW2. He said his Jewish grandfather had been forced to work in one of the Quandt steel factories.

Whether or not there is any truth to Sgarbi's claim, the Quandt-Nazi connection is well known. An investigation into the connection aired on German TV last year. The program claimed that the family owed a large part of its fortune to slave labor used in factories during the WW2 era.

Oct 28, 2008

Villa Anders: Gay and lesbian housing project in Cologne

Villa Anders

Gay and Lesbian Germans have been offered the opportunity to live in a discrimination-free environment. The Gay and Lesbian Living Association (VSLW) are behind a housing project named Villa Anders ("Alternative Villa") in the working-class district of Ehrenfield.
The €6.7m (£5.3m) project will receive some state support, but is essentially meant to be self-financing in what developers have recognised as a commercially viable enterprise. So far, tenants have been found for all but 15 of the 70 flats, which they are expected to move into by the end of 2009.


Cologne has the largest gay and lesbian community in Europe. The city is widely regarded as one of the most tolerant. Concerns have been raised about the 'ghetto effect' that could follow from setting up exclusively gay and lesbian neighborhoods.

Stefan Jüngst, a spokesperson for the project, doesn't buy into this thesis:

"I don't buy the 'ghetto' arguments ... The point is, this puts us in the middle of the community. In many European cities, like Warsaw or Moscow, this sort of thing would not be possible - because there's so much homophobia that the place would be firebombed within days."


While Jüngst makes a good point, there is a danger that a housing project along Villa Anders' lines could send the wrong message. The whole point in the fight for LGBT rights is to challenge those societal prejudices that have kept gay and lesbian people on the periphery of society. Communities such as Villers Anders risk adding to the prejudice of those who are looking to brand gay people as outsiders.

Sep 20, 2008

Peter Lenk: 'group sex' sculpture whips up controversy in Germany

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The German town of Bodman-Ludwigshafen in the far south of Germany isn't exactly a hot tourist attraction. But lately it has been a magnet for tourists armed with cameras and camcorders. The sudden fame is due to a controversial tryptich at the center of town - a work by the German sculpture, Peter Lenk.

The sculpture is called "group-sex relief" and features prominent politicians and corporate players in various states of undress and completely nude. One panel stars German Chancellor Angela Merkel and former Chancellor Gerhard Schröder laughing and grabbing each others private parts.

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The sculpture has been denounced by Thomas Strobl, head of the Christian Democratic Party, as "piggish". Another Christian Democrat, Christoph Palmer, dismisses it as "cheap effect-mongering".

Sculpture Peter Lenk takes a different perspective:

"When it comes to their privileges and taking money out of the pockets of citizens, they all hold the scepter, so to speak. Politics is far more pornographic than any art."


He said that while political scandals tend to fade quickly in the media, "a memorial like this will stay around and irritate them a bit longer."

Even if you don't agree with Lenk's political views, it's a unique way of hanging politicians and CEO's out to dry so to speak. I can't imagine the reaction if a Canadian version of the tryptich was unveiled here featuring Rona Ambrose clutching Stephen Harper's penis. Even less likely an unveiling south of the border with a naked Sarah Palin feeling up McCain or Bush fondling Harriet Miers.

The tryptich includes prominent European corporate figures such as Ferdinand Piëch, chairman of the supervisory board at Volkswagen, and Josef Ackermann, the CEO of Deutsche Bank.

The mayor of Bodman-Ludwigshafen has been criticized for commissioning "pornography" - but in fact the tryptich is a two year donation by the artist, who to his credit isn't easily intimidated by the custodians of conventional morality.

Jul 20, 2008

Obama's Berlin speech: the Siegessäule and problematic associations

Siegessäule

The Obama team's choice of the Brandenburg Gate for their candidate's historic Berlin speech ignited a war of words between German politicians. The famous Brandenburg Gate speeches by John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan, prompted Chancellor Merkel to suggest rather cynically that Obama's choice of location was motivated by "electioneering."

It has now been decided that Obama will speak at the Victory Column, or Siegessäule in Berlin. This location presents a few challenges of its own. The Siegessäule was erected in memory of Prussia's victory over Denmark (1864), Austria (1866) and France (1870/71). At one time it stood in front of Germany's parliament, the Reichstag, but it was moved by Adolf Hitler to the present location. This was part of a plan to transform Berlin into the glorious Nazi capital of Germania.

The late Fuhrer viewed the Siegessäule as a symbol of German supremacy - a triumphant testament to historical victories. This symbolism sits uneasily with the cooperative relations that mark Western European politics today.

In an interview with Bild am Sonntag, Rainer Brüderle, the deputy leader of the Free Democrats, wondered whether "whether Barack Obama was advised correctly in his choice of the Siegessäule as the site to hold a speech on his vision for a more cooperative world."

Christian Democrat, Andreas Schockenhoff, described the site as "problematic." These concerns are understandable from a German point of view.

Another way of looking at it is that a speech by Obama at this location may help to exorcise old demons and open the way for a new trans-Atlantic era of cooperation.

When Obama shows up it will be an impressive spectacle. One Berlin daily, Tagesspiegel, is predicting that the crowd could swell to the million mark. Obama is extremely popular with the Germans and given his superstar appeal for many, the speech is bound to be a huge draw.

Jul 5, 2008

Adolf Hitler decapitated in Berlin Madam Tussauds

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A new Madame Tussauds museum opened in Berlin this week. The most controversial exhibit featured a wax likeness of Adolf Hitler.

Prior to the opening of the museum, the inclusion of the Hitler exhibit drew quite a few complaints. Many Germans believe the former Fuhrer has no place in a museum that celebrates the lives and achievements of famous and influential Germans - among them Boris Becker and Ludwig van Beethoven.

The curators attempted to offset any hint of 'Hitler admiration' by placing the rather dejected looking Fuhrer behind a heavy desk in his bunker, shortly before his death by suicide.

When the Berlin museum opened its doors, one of the first visitors vaulted over Hitler's desk and ripped the Fuhrer's head off. As he attacked the exhibit he was heard yelling "never again war!" A security guard tried to stop the attacker, but got thrown to the floor.

A 41 year old man from the Kreuzberg district of Berlin has been charged with assault and property damage.

There is a Hitler likeness in the Madame Tussauds in London. It's been there since 1933, and has been damaged a number of times over the years. More recently, attacks on the figure of Osama bin Laden have outnumbered those on the Fuhrer.

The Berlin attack was welcome news to Frank Zimmerman, a Social Democratic parliamentarian, who said: "It is more a work of art to rip Hitler's head off than it is to present him in the first place."

The Tussauds Hitler has attracted more negative attention than expected. At the Panoptikum museum in Hamburg, a Hitler figure has gone unmolested, as have the likenesses of Nazi propaganda minister Goebbels and air force head, Hermann Goring.

According to Natalie Ruoss, a spokesperson for the Berlin Madame Tussauds - if the headless Hitler can be repaired, it will go back on display.

Jun 7, 2008

DieTageszuitung: satirical 'uncle Tom' Obama cover

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The Uncle Barack reference is a play on "Uncle Tom's Cabin" - the title of the anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher-Stowe. 'Uncle Tom' has come to be used as a put-down of African-Americans who are perceived as being overly deferential to whites.

Die Tageszeitung or Taz is a left wing German newspaper that tends to be politically correct. Germans have expressed surprise at its cover - a few have called it "racist."

Taz editors claim the cover is intended to be satirical:

"The fact that he (Obama) is African-American plays a constant role in the campaign, but no one talks about it explicitly. One can play with that fact."


In fact there has been a great deal of discussion in the US media about Obama's mixed family background - the Kenyan ancestry on the father's side. There has also been discussion about the fact that he didn't come up through traditional black channels (the ministry and NAACP) like African-American leaders such as Jesse Jackson. In the eyes of a few this marked him as "not-black-enough." But it certainly hasn't hurt him, because the black community has rallied to his side in the course of this campaign. He is also the first choice among young Americans of different ethnic backgrounds.

Some on the left are skeptical of Obama for reasons that have more to do with his policy positions than issues surrounding race. The Uncle Tom dig may simply reflect the degree of cynicism out there, particularly when it comes to US foreign policy.

Robert Fisk reflects that skepticism in a recent article in the Independent "The West's weapon of self-delusion." Fisk was disappointed by the position Obama took on Jerusalem when addressing the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Obama stated that Jerusalem is the one undivided capital of Israel, which as Fisk rightly points out - is not the view of the rest of the world.

Despite signals that the "change"candidate may be willing to play the foreign policy game by some of the old rules, the Taz cover is wide of the mark. The Senator from Illinois might be taken on for some of his policy positions, but an Uncle Tom he is not.

May 2, 2008

May Day protests: Hamburg, Germany

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On May Day street battles broke between neo-Nazis and anti-fascist leftists in Hamburg. It was estimated that 1,100 right wing extremists faced off against some 7,000 leftist demonstrators, ready and willing to challenge the "ownership" of the streets of Hamburg by neo-Nazis. According to UK Indymedia it was the most intense May Day fighting seen for some 30 years.


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The event that led to the rioting, was a march by neo-Nazis through Hamburg to protest the newly elected city parliament - referred to by some on the right as a "gay government" - a reference to the election of an openly homosexual mayor. The demonstration featured a speech by Jurgen Rieger, a neo-Nazi attorney and the head of the extremist National Democratic Party (NDP).

Prior to the demonstration, neo-Nazi thugs seized control of two cars on a commuter train, and used the loudspeaker to broadcast xenophobic messages. One of the messages issued the "order" that "Starting today, the German National Railway will transport foreigners and Germans in separate cars." The speaker also made the comment that for foreigners "freight cars are available."

Criticism has been leveled at a local upper administrative court by the police union. The union claims the chaos that erupted in Hamburg was due to a decision by the court to invalidate a police order that prohibited right-wing and left-wing protests from coming into contact with each other.

However the truth is, the large leftist presence disrupted and prevented the neo-Nazis from having it their way in Hamburg, with the benefit of police protection. The perception on the part of many on the German left that the police cover for neo-Nazis, was borne out by claims that police did nothing when the neo-Nazis seized the two commuter cars.

It is no surprise the left mounted a strenuous challenge in Hamburg. Much of the street fighting according to reports on the ground was initiated by groups of protesters using anarchist black block tactics.

The distrust many German activists have for the police is based on past experience of over-the-top police brutality. Participants in peaceful demonstrations have been subjected to water cannons, pepper spray, kicks, punches, and swoops by snatch squads. These police tactics were on display at the 7th Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).

In Berlin police chief Dieter Glietsch was targeted with stones and bottles. He was forced to seek protection inside a protected police vehicle. The clash took place in the Kreuzberg district that has been the scene of violent May Day clashes in the past.

Mar 10, 2008

Germany: record number of right-wing attacks in 2007

German neo-Nazis

The German activist group, Gesicht Zeigen! (Show your Faces), monitors attacks by right-wing thugs and neo-Nazis. The group was founded by the anti-racist campaigner, Uwe-Karsten Heye, a former spokesperson for Germany's Social Democratic-Green Coalition.

The stats kept by Gesicht Zeigen! show that some 600 people were assaulted by right-wing attackers in 2007. In the state of Brandenburg alone there were 11 attacks on businesses operated by immigrants. It is part of a right-wing strategy aimed at intimidation and the destruction of livelihoods.

Over the last two decades 130 people have been murdered by thugs from various right-wing groups. These include immigrants, asylum seekers and the homeless. The hard men of the right rarely pick fights with those who can fight back, invariably they pick on the weak, the vulnerable and those they perceive as outsiders. Xenophobia is alive and well in Germany.

Heye caused controversy in 2006 when he stated that parts of Germany were no-go areas for foreigners. A particularly nasty assault occurred in Mugeln in August of 2007. Eight men of East Indian origin were viciously attacked by a mob at a street party, who were heard yelling "foreigners out!"

In another well publicized case in 2007, a gang of neo-Nazis in Halberstadt attacked a group of actors. The victims sustained serious injuries and a number were taken to hospital. Although the leader of the gang returned to the scene of the crime while police were questioning the victims, there was no attempt to arrest him.

In some regions of Germany the extreme right is gaining political clout. The neo-Nazi National Democratic Party (NPD) holds a number of seats in Saxony's state assembly. The NPD won over 9% of the vote in the 2004 state election.